1. Identify Central Issues Why did the western powers follow a policy of appeasement even though it seemed to encourage more aggression? 2. Synthesize Why did Germany and Italy become involved in the Spanish Civil War? 3. Infer Why did Churchill believe the Munich Pact was the "beginning of the reckoning"? 4. Describe How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact contribute to the start of World War II? 5. Identify Central Ideas What reaction did Britain have to Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939?