jparker5011 jparker5011
  • 15-01-2020
  • Mathematics
contestada

Radioactive Decay
Find the half-life of a radioactive material for which 99.57% of the initial amount remains after 1 year.

Respuesta :

lisboa lisboa
  • 15-01-2020

Answer:

t=160.82 years

Step-by-step explanation:

exponential decay function is

[tex]A= A_1 e^{kt}[/tex]

If initial amount A_1 is 100 then material remaining is 99.57

[tex]99.57=100e^{kt}[/tex]

divide both sides by 100, question says 1 year so t=1

[tex].9957=e^{k(1)}[/tex]

take ln on both sides

[tex]ln(.9957)=k[/tex]

k=-.00431  

[tex]A=100e^{-.00431t}[/tex]

t=1, A= 50 remaining (half life)

[tex]50=100e^{-.00431(t)}[/tex]

divide both sides by 100

[tex]0.5=e^{-.00431t}[/tex]

take ln on both sides

t=160.82 years

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