To solve by substitution, you must cancel out either x or y. We will choose x, as -x and 2x are easier to change and cancel. We multiply the second equation by 2 to make -x -2x, the opposite of 2x in the first equation.
y=-x+34 2(y = -x + 34) 2y = -2x + 78
We add the equations together.
y = = 2x - 20 2y = -2x + 68
y + 2y = 2x - 2x + 68 - 20 Combine like terms 3y = 48
isolate y
3y = 48 /3 /3 y = 16
Now we substitute 16 in for y in an original equation. Let's choose the first equation.
Y=2x-20 16 = 2x - 20 Isolate x
16 = 2x - 20 +20 +20
36 = 2x /2 /2 18 = x
x = 18 y = 16
The solution is (18, 16)
To check, substitute both into both equations and see whether or not the equation is true. (you can surely do this on your own)