The lines are perpendicular due to product of their slopes is -1.
Slope of line is defined as the angle of line.
Given,
y + m₁x + c₁
y + m₂x +c₂,
m₁m₂= -1
Comparing to general equation of line y=mx+c
where m is slope
Product of m₁ and m₂ = m₁m₂
Product of m₁ and m₂ = -1
Since the product of slopes is equal to -1,
Hence, the lines are perpendicular.
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